Accumulating evidence demonstrates the importance of companion animals in the lives of humans. This article discusses the varied ways those animals may participate in the treatment of mental illness.
Animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) are today rightly seen as a credible mental health service option, and one with less stigma and fewer barriers to entry than other mental health treatments.
Pet ownership is associated with positive outcomes across the human developmental spectrum. For example, children who grow up with a pet in their home have a reduced incidence of loneliness, depression, and anxiety; take fewer sick days from school; and are less likely to have allergies or asthma, according to a report by Rebecca Purewal and colleagues in the March 2017 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. They also have higher self-esteem and empathy, are more popular with their classmates, and have increased engagement with education/reading. Likewise, pet ownership among older adults has been associated with reduced loneliness, depression, anxiety, blood pressure, and self-reported ratings of stress. Older pet owners also participate in more physical activity, have greater social functioning, and experience slower decline in physical and cognitive functioning.
Published Online:23 Aug 2023https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2023.09.9.35